Changes in Subjective Wellbeing during the Transition to Widowhood for Men and Women: Does the Social Network Buffer the Effect?

Elisa Tambellini , University of Turku/Vaestoliitto
Mirkka Danielsbacka, University of Turku/Vaestoliitto
Anna Rotkirch, Väestöliitto

This study explores the significant impact of widowhood on subjective well-being and the potential role of social networks in buffering this impact. Widowhood is a highly stressful life event associated with isolation, depression, anxiety, and reduced life satisfaction. However, individual responses to widowhood vary widely, and the reasons for these differences remain largely unexplored. One possible explanation for these variations is the strength and supportiveness of an individual's social relationships. This study aims to examine the relationship between widowhood, subjective well-being, and the buffering effect of social networks. The term "buffer" refers to the process by which social networks may help mitigate the effects of adverse life events. The study will consider various positive aspects of social networks, including size, satisfaction, contact frequency, proximity, close network members, and the presence of friends and children. It will also explore whether these associations differ between men and women.

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 Presented in Session 95. Families, Ageing and Health